Something Smells Fishy Here China
Thanks for getting me fired up again Danny R.
Getting to work is by car, not bike
Memphis ranks second to last in commuters who peddle to the job
By Tom Charlier
June 18, 2007
Until it almost got him killed a few times, bicycling was Bob Schreiber's preferred way of getting to work.
He lost no fewer than two bikes during frightening wrecks that occurred while he rode to a former job at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
"They got run over -- I had to dive off them," recalls Schreiber, now a financial advisor in East Memphis and board president of Greater Memphis Greenline, a group pursuing plans to create a biking-hiking trail network along a former railroad.
Experiences like Schreiber's -- and the city's reputation for being unaccommodating to cyclists -- might help explain why Memphis ranks low in comparison with other cities when it comes to commuting by bicycle.
Estimates released last week by the Census Bureau show that among the nation's 50 largest cities, Memphis, along with four other cities, ranked next to last in the percentage of commuters using bikes.
However, the city was closer to the middle range of the rankings for the percentage of commuters who walk, carpool and ride public transportation.
Of more than 279,000 workers in Memphis, only 214 -- or 0.1 percent -- commute by bicycle, according to the estimates. That's just one-fourth the national average of 0.4 percent.
Only Kansas City, where the estimates showed a paltry 50 commuters out of a 216,000-strong workforce cycle to jobs, finished lower than Memphis.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, 3.5 percent of commuters bike to work in Portland, Ore., the greatest proportion in the census estimates.
Proponents say commuting by bike could reduce traffic congestion and air pollution and promote healthier lifestyles. The benefits, they say, could be particularly telling in Memphis, which fails to meet federal standards for ozone pollution and fares poorly in rankings for obesity and other health problems.
To local cycling enthusiasts, the city's low ranking is hardly a surprise.
"There's not one bike lane in the entire city of Memphis," said Steven Sondheim, a member of the Bicycle Pedestrian Advisory Committee, an ad hoc group working with the Metropolitan Planning Organization.
A decade ago, Memphis and Shelby County developed a regional bicycle and pedestrian plan. It pointed out that while the city is ideal for biking and walking, "facilities are scarce and not located where they would provide a realistic alternative to vehicle trips."
Sondheim and other proponents say biking opportunities have not improved much despite a proposed network of bike routes on streets laid out by a consultant to MPO.
Some recent initiatives could make biking a more practical commuting alternative. They include the planned Wolf River Greenway and efforts by Schreiber's group to develop the CSX rail corridor.
Despite the poor ranking for biking, Memphis had a respectable showing in the estimates comparing cities for carpooling. With more than 29,000 local workers sharing rides, Memphis sped past 20 cities in carpooling, including Portland, Nashville and Atlanta.
Local transportation officials hope to boost the practice even more through a federally funded program in which Shelby County leases vans and provides them at no cost to employers, with riders paying only for gas. At least a half-dozen employers have participated.
Jim Holt, assistant manager of the Health Department's pollution-control section, is one participant in the vanpool program. It has cut his weekly gas bill from $50 to about $10, giving him a "big raise," he said.
"It's a great program," Holt said.
GALESBURG, Ill. - Caisha Gayles graduated with honors last month, but she is still waiting for her diploma. The reason: the whoops of joy from the audience as she crossed the stage.
Gayles was one of five students denied diplomas from the lone public high school in Galesburg after enthusiastic friends or family members cheered for them during commencement.
About a month before the May 27 ceremony, Galesburg High students and their parents had to sign a contract promising to act in dignified way. Violators were warned they could be denied their diplomas and barred from the after-graduation party.
Many schools across the country ask spectators to hold applause and cheers until the end of graduation. But few of them enforce the policy with what some in Galesburg say are strong-arm tactics.
"It was like one of the worst days of my life," said Gayles, who had a 3.4 grade-point average and officially graduated, but does not have the keepsake diploma to hang on her wall. "You walk across the stage and then you can't get your diploma because of other people cheering for you. It was devastating, actually."
School officials in Galesburg, a working-class town of 34,000 that is still reeling from the 2004 shutdown of a 1,600-employee refrigerator factory, said the get-tough policy followed a 2005 commencement where hoots, hollers and even air horns drowned out much of the ceremony and nearly touched off fights in the audience when the unruly were asked to quiet down.
"Lots of parents complained that they could not hear their own child's name called," said Joel Estes, Galesburg's assistant superintendent. "And I think that led us to saying we have to do something about this to restore some dignity and honor to the ceremony so that everyone can appreciate it and enjoy it."
In Indianapolis, public school officials this year started kicking out parents and relatives who cheer. At one school, the superintendent interrupted last month's graduation to order police to remove a woman from the gymnasium.
"It's an important, solemn occasion. There's plenty of time for celebration before and after," said Clarke Campbell, president of the Indianapolis school board.
In Galesburg, the issue has taken on added controversy with accusations that the students were targeted because of their race: four are black and one is Hispanic. Parents say cheers also erupted for white students, and none of them was denied a diploma.
Principal Tom Chiles said administrators who monitored the more than 2,000-seat auditorium reported only disruptions they considered "significant," and all turned in the same five names.
"Race had absolutely nothing to do with it whatsoever," Chiles said. "It is the amount of disruption at the time of the incident."
School officials said they will hear students and parents out if they appeal. Meanwhile, the school said the five students can still get their diplomas by completing eight hours of public service work, answering phones, sorting books or doing other chores for the district, situated about 150 miles southwest of Chicago.
Gayles' mother said she plans to fight the school board — in court if necessary — to get her daughter's diploma. The noise "was like three seconds. It was like, `Yay,' and that was it," Carolyn Gayles said.
American Civil Liberties Union spokesman Edward Yohnka said Galesburg's policy raises no red flags as long as it is enforced equitably. "It's probably well within the school's ability to control the decorum at an event like this," he said.
Another student who was denied her diploma, Nadia Trent, said she will probably let the school keep it if her appeals fail.
"It's not fair. Somebody could not like me and just decide to yell to get me in trouble. I can't control everyone, just the ones I gave tickets to," Trent said.